Educational reference, not medical advice. Talk to a clinician before changing what you take.Read more.

Research · Meta-analysis

Protein supplementation augments the adaptive response of skeletal muscle to resistance-type exercise training: a meta-analysis

What it found

Adding protein to resistance training increased fat-free mass (~+0.69 kg) and leg-press strength (~+13.5 kg) more than training alone, in both younger and older adults.

Design
Meta-analysis
Year
2012
Sample size
680
Population
younger and older adults (22 RCTs)
Intervention
protein supplementation during resistance training vs placebo + same training
Outcome
fat-free mass, muscle fiber size, 1-RM strength
Journal
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Citation last checked 2026-06-21.